Lectii de engleza - nivel mediu

 II. PREZENTUL SIMPLU

1. Definitie: Prezentul simplu se foloseste pentru a exprima actiuni care se repeta frecvent.

A. FORMA
 Afirmativ: Pronume + VB [I] sau + S [III-a sg.]
Exemplu: You read a lot.               He reads a lot.
Negativ: Pronume + DO sau DOES + NOT + VB [I].
Exemplu: He doesn’t go to school every day.Interogativ: DO sau DOES + Pronume + VB [I].
Exemplu: Does he read a lot?Adverbe: every day / week / month / morning / year / evening / usually.

B. INTREBUINTARE:

1. Actiuni care se repeta frecvent:
Exemple: I take the bus every day.
                 We don't work on Saturdays.
2. Actiuni care se petrec in mod obisnuit in timpul unei perioade mai mari de timp:
Exemple: John drinks tea.
                 We study English at school.
3. Adevaruri generale [stiintifice]:
Exemple: Water boils at 100 C.
                 The Earth turns round the Sun.
4. Actiuni aflate in desfasurare rapida la momentul vorbirii.  [reportaje sportive]:
Exemplu: Mike looses the ball. Evans gets it and gives it to Blake who goes past two men...
5. Redarea unei povestiri, descrierea actiunii unui film:
Exemplu: After 20 years of happy marriage, Tom faces new and unpredictable problems as his wife  Mary goes back to work...
6. Exprimarea viitorului, mai ales cand se vorbeste despre programe, planuri sau despre orare privind circulatia autobuzelor, a trenurilor:
Exemplu: What time does your train leave? It leaves at 10.30 a.m. on Thursday and we arrive in London at 13.15.